http://wiki.python.cn/moin/MicroProj/2007-08-07

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:GBK -*-

"""汉字处理的工具:
判断unicode是否是汉字,数字,英文,或者其他字符。
全角符号转半角符号。"""

__author__="internetsweeper <zhengbin0713@gmail.com>"
__date__="2007-08-04"

def is_chinese(uchar):
"""判断一个unicode是否是汉字"""
if uchar >= u'\u4e00' and uchar<=u'\u9fa5':
return True
else:
return False

def is_number(uchar):
"""判断一个unicode是否是数字"""
if uchar >= u'\u0030' and uchar<=u'\u0039':
return True
else:
return False

def is_alphabet(uchar):
"""判断一个unicode是否是英文字母"""
if (uchar >= u'\u0041' and uchar<=u'\u005a') or (uchar >= u'\u0061' and uchar<=u'\u007a'):
return True
else:
return False

def is_other(uchar):
"""判断是否非汉字,数字和英文字符"""
if not (is_chinese(uchar) or is_number(uchar) or is_alphabet(uchar)):
return True
else:
return False

def B2Q(uchar):
"""半角转全角"""
inside_code=ord(uchar)
if inside_code<0x0020 or inside_code>0x7e: #不是半角字符就返回原来的字符
return uchar
if inside_code==0x0020: #除了空格其他的全角半角的公式为:半角=全角-0xfee0
inside_code=0x3000
else:
inside_code+=0xfee0
return unichr(inside_code)

def Q2B(uchar):
"""全角转半角"""
inside_code=ord(uchar)
if inside_code==0x3000:
inside_code=0x0020
else:
inside_code-=0xfee0
if inside_code<0x0020 or inside_code>0x7e: #转完之后不是半角字符返回原来的字符
return uchar
return unichr(inside_code)

def stringQ2B(ustring):
"""把字符串全角转半角"""
return "".join([Q2B(uchar) for uchar in ustring])

def uniform(ustring):
"""格式化字符串,完成全角转半角,大写转小写的工作"""
return stringQ2B(ustring).lower()

def string2List(ustring):
"""将ustring按照中文,字母,数字分开"""
retList=[]
utmp=[]
for uchar in ustring:
if is_other(uchar):
if len(utmp)==0:
continue
else:
retList.append("".join(utmp))
utmp=[]
else:
utmp.append(uchar)
if len(utmp)!=0:
retList.append("".join(utmp))
return retList

if __name__=="__main__":
#test Q2B and B2Q
for i in range(0x0020,0x007F):
print Q2B(B2Q(unichr(i))),B2Q(unichr(i))

#test uniform
ustring=u'中国 人名a高频A'
ustring=uniform(ustring)
ret=string2List(ustring)
print ret